Solid State Hard Drives vs SATA HDD Hard Drives
Non technical people may want to refer to the Bloglossery to brushen up on nerms (nerd terms) before reading the blog post.
Bloglossery:
Solid State Hard Drive or SSD- A hard drive with flash memory opposed to moving discs. Technically it isn't a hard drive at all but that's what people call it. Also known as a SSD or Solid State Drive.
SATA - This stands for Serial ATA. I know, right? ATA stands for Advance Technology Attachment if you must know the rest of the acronym. Technically, SATA is the transfer architecture from the hard drive to the mother board. Often, however, people refer to a standard hard drive with spinning discs as SATA hard drives or SATA HDD. Types of SATA include I, II, or III and eventually IV and so on.
IDE - Integrated Drive Electronics. An older than SATA (now obsolete) data transfer technology that used those ugly grey ribbon cables and got all covered with nasty dust bunnies. Very slow in comparison to SATA I, II, or III.
HDD - Hard Disc Drive. The drive has a hard disc that spins, no nerdy embellishments necessary.
Death of a Hard Drive
"My computer won't boot. Help!" - any computer user
"Is it making a louder than normal clicking noise?" - SPCS Tech
"...Yes" - (spoken in an anxious voice)
"I hate to tell you some bad news, but your hard drive crashed."
(silence, then a long drawn out sigh.)
Sadly,
these types of computer woes are just part of a typical service day for
older PCs at Sensible PC Solutions. Hard drives (regardless of brand)
crash seemingly all the time. They don't even have to be that
old for this to happen. Worst of all, it always happens at the worst
possible time to unsuspecting and unprepared computer users, regardless
of how they use their computers.
"Is my data gone or can you save my stuff?" (spoken with a glimmer of hope in their voice)
"Sure, but how easily, depends on this question... Have you done a backup recently?"
This
is where the conversation can go from already stressful to even more
stressful for the user who just lost his or her hard drive.
(Good) Scenario A: "Yes, I have a back up I made just yesterday"
(Both the SPCS tech and the user sigh in relief.)
(Bad) Scenario B: "Backup? What do you mean? Like save my stuff somewhere else?"
'Official' SPCS Answer: "Well,
in the case you don't have a current backup we can answer usually,
yes. We can recover some or all of your data depending on how badly the
drive crashed. We use specialized
software designed to recover data from damaged hard drives. But how
much they recover depends on how badly the disc is physically damaged. In
the worst case, as a last resort, we can also outsource to a highly
specialized data recovery service for mission-critical data recovery, in
which case the hard discs from the HDD are actually extracted and then rebuilt in a clean room environment. Bottom line, what is recoverable all depends on how badly the hard drive died."
"What do you mean?" the now even more stressed user asks.
"Sometimes they die instantly, which makes data recovery more difficult, and sometimes they die slowly... Either way there is a chance your data is recoverable."
"How did this happen to me?" (the user asks with an annoyed tone in their voice)
"How do hard drives die?"
At
this point, I would like to answer the question quite honestly, but
after you read the honest answer you might understand why I don't answer
this way.
"They die because of their architecture. Hard drives die because of their antiquated inherent design flaws."
Obviously,
I don't answer that way, because sometimes the short blunt answer is
not always the most helpful, so often I answer with a less
disenfranchised truth.
"A
hard drive can die almost as many ways as a person can die. For
example, electrocution (surges), old age, you could bump the computer or
laptop too hard (abrupt movement shock), perhaps it's connected to an
old inadequate surge protector, or maybe there were dips in the power
grid, a defective part inside the hard drive, etc."
In reality, besides a fan, the hard drive is the only moving part inside of a computer, so naturally it is the most susceptible to failure.
And boy is it moving fast!
^Watch short clip of all the hard drive's moving parts in action (approx 32 seconds)
What
you see on that video clip is only one of the stacked discs and one of the
read\write heads. There are numerous levels below it also moving
blindingly fast. With all those moving parts, it starts to become
obvious that it is only a matter of when one of those parts will fail. Therefore it is very important you run regular backups, especially
when you are using SATA HDD hard drives. Cover all your bases!
Think about it like this...
Imagine a car with an engine that can't be oiled. That is what a SATA HDD or older IDE hard drive is, a spinning wheel with many potential points of failure and no 5W-30.
Now, imagine a car with no wheels at all that makes no sound and moves 10X faster! THAT is what a Solid State hard drive is.
A
solid state hard drive is a lot
like a large internal thumb drive without the waiting for USB.
In
other words, if you have a Solid State hard drive in your computer, you
have a computer with no moving parts, consequently they are SOLID, and
infinitely more stable. Yes, they were made by humans, so technically
they can still get zapped out, but compared to the spinning wheel that
is extremely unlikely.
So what are you waiting for?
Why haven't you switched to a Solid State Drive?
Typical Justifications:
Justification A: The storage size is substantially smaller then an average SATA III HDD drive.
Yeah but: You
don't need very much space to put Windows OS on what's basically a
bulletproof hard drive. And you can have a larger SATA III drive for
storage, and back that up to protect your stuff for a speedy computer with good redundancy.
Justification B: They are very expensive compared to a SATA III HDD drive.
Yeah but:
Kinda, sorta. The prices of Solid State drives and memory in general
are coming way down while we are still suffering from a SATA HDD
shortage that keeps their prices higher than they were last year. For
example, I just purchased a 60 GB Solid State drive for about 80 dollars
that is more than enough for Windows 7 Professional to run with room to
spare for software. I may be embarrassed to mention that price later, since
seemingly every day the price of Solid State drives drop further.
Justification C:
I just got a fast motherboard that supports 6Gbps hard drives and I
already got a 2TB SATA III HDD hard drive that supports 6Gbps data transfer
rate, so it's already maxed out.
Yeah but: Wrong,
that is a misnomer. Just because the hard drive supports 6Gbps doesn't
mean the wheels can spin anywhere near fast enough to reach that speed
of output.
Think about your motherboard as a highway with a 65mph speed limit. Now, think about your SATA HDD hard drive as a bicyclist, who on her best day with the wind at her back can only reach 30 mph. Your SATA hard drive is a bicyclist on a freeway, and all the Solid State hard drives are flying DeLoreans honking at the HDD biker to hurry up because it's bottle-necking the whole freeway.
Motherboard Freeway |
Think about your motherboard as a highway with a 65mph speed limit. Now, think about your SATA HDD hard drive as a bicyclist, who on her best day with the wind at her back can only reach 30 mph. Your SATA hard drive is a bicyclist on a freeway, and all the Solid State hard drives are flying DeLoreans honking at the HDD biker to hurry up because it's bottle-necking the whole freeway.
Summary:
Sure, traditional hard drives will live on for a while as Solid State plays
the inevitable 'new-technology catch-up' game. But their days are
undoubtedly numbered, especially as Solid State drives become cheaper,
larger and faster. The entire concept of putting a spinning wheel in a
computer is obsolete. Get rid of the bicycle on your freeway and watch
your computer fly. Get rid of the "When will this thing die" question
mark above your head.
While you are at it:
Sell any stock you own in companies that make hard drive parts!
Look, I want to support local businesses, especially industries in my
area that employ a lot of hard working Wisconsinites, and especially
since there are not a lot left in my home town. However, unless
companies (Like local company Hutchinson Technologies,
ahem!) branch out of the moving hard drive parts business, they will
dwindle and become the sole survivors of a shrinking niche market, and
eventually they will die like the parts they build are designed to do.